《天工開物》由明代宋應(yīng)星編撰，是中國(guó)科技史料中保存較為豐富的一部古籍，是一部關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的綜合性著作。該書根據(jù)“貴五谷而賤金玉”的思想原則，記述了許多生產(chǎn)技術(shù)及農(nóng)業(yè)用具。上卷記載了谷物豆麻的栽培和加工方法，蠶絲棉苧的紡織和染色技術(shù)，以及制鹽、制糖工藝。中卷內(nèi)容包括磚瓦、陶瓷的制作，車船的建造，金屬的鑄鍛，煤炭、石灰、硫黃、白礬的開采和燒制，以及榨油、造紙方法等。下卷記述金屬礦物的開采和冶煉，兵器的制造，顏料、酒曲的生產(chǎn)，以及珠玉的采集加工等。
該書雖然是數(shù)百年前的古書，卻包括了中國(guó)古代從農(nóng)業(yè)到工藝品制作方法的全套技術(shù)，對(duì)我國(guó)古代各項(xiàng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。書中記述的許多生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，一直沿用到近代。自該書問(wèn)世以后，曾先后被譯成日、英、法、德等國(guó)文字廣泛流傳，外國(guó)學(xué)者稱它為“中國(guó)17 世紀(jì)的工藝百科全書”。
編輯推薦
圖書簡(jiǎn)介
《天工開物》由明代宋應(yīng)星編撰，是中國(guó)科技史料中保存較為豐富的一部古籍，是一部關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的綜合性著作。該書根據(jù)“貴五谷而賤金玉”的思想原則，記述了許多生產(chǎn)技術(shù)及農(nóng)業(yè)用具。全書分上、中、下三部分，共十八卷。該書雖然是數(shù)百年前的古書，卻包括了中國(guó)古代從農(nóng)業(yè)到工藝品制作方法的全套技術(shù)，對(duì)我國(guó)古代各項(xiàng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。書中記述的許多生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，一直沿用到近代。自該書問(wèn)世以后，曾先后被譯成日、英、法、德等國(guó)文字廣泛流傳，外國(guó)學(xué)者稱它為“中國(guó)17 世紀(jì)的工藝百科全書”。
本書采用圖文并茂的形式，為今天的讀者閱覽輝煌燦爛、博大精深的國(guó)學(xué)文化提供一條捷徑，引領(lǐng)讀者走進(jìn)一片源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、光輝燦爛的文化天地，讓讀者感受到中國(guó)古代科技的力量與理趣，而將原著編譯成了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)并加以注釋，進(jìn)一步拉近了遙遠(yuǎn)文化與現(xiàn)代人的距離。值得一提的是，本書收入圖畫200 余幅，既生動(dòng)地展示了古代生產(chǎn)用具和生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)景，又體現(xiàn)了高超的農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)技術(shù)，讓人嘆為觀止。有些圖片，展示的實(shí)物在現(xiàn)實(shí)中已經(jīng)很難一見了，所以特別珍貴。
本書采用圖文并茂的形式，為今天的讀者閱覽輝煌燦爛、博大精深的國(guó)學(xué)文化提供一條捷徑，引領(lǐng)讀者走進(jìn)一片源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、光輝燦爛的文化天地，讓讀者感受到中國(guó)古代科技的力量與理趣，而將原著編譯成了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)并加以注釋，進(jìn)一步拉近了遙遠(yuǎn)文化與現(xiàn)代人的距離。值得一提的是，本書收入圖畫200 余幅，既生動(dòng)地展示了古代生產(chǎn)用具和生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)景，又體現(xiàn)了高超的農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)技術(shù)，讓人嘆為觀止。有些圖片，展示的實(shí)物在現(xiàn)實(shí)中已經(jīng)很難一見了，所以特別珍貴。
圖書目錄
目 錄
上卷.........................................................013
乃粒第一.................................................. 013
01 總名...................................................014
02 稻.....................................................015
03 稻宜...................................................018
04 稻工...................................................019
05 稻災(zāi)...................................................022
06 水利...................................................025
07 麥.....................................................027
08 麥工...................................................029
09 麥災(zāi)...................................................032
10 黍稷、粱粟.............................................032
11 麻.....................................................034
12 菽.....................................................037
乃服第二.................................................. 041
01 蠶種...................................................042
02 蠶浴...................................................043
03 種忌...................................................044
04 種類...................................................044
05 抱養(yǎng)...................................................046
06 養(yǎng)忌...................................................047
07 葉料...................................................048
08 食忌...................................................050
09 病癥...................................................051
10 老足...................................................051
11 結(jié)繭...................................................052
12 取繭...................................................054
13 物害...................................................054
14 擇繭...................................................055
15 造綿...................................................055
16 治絲...................................................056
17 調(diào)絲...................................................058
18 緯絡(luò)...................................................059
19 經(jīng)具...................................................060
20 過(guò)糊...................................................061
21 邊維...................................................062
22 經(jīng)數(shù)...................................................062
23 花機(jī)式.................................................063
24 腰機(jī)式.................................................064
25 結(jié)花本.................................................065
26 穿經(jīng)...................................................065
27 分名...................................................066
28 熟練...................................................067
29 龍袍...................................................068
30 倭緞...................................................069
31 布衣...................................................069
32 枲著...................................................071
33 夏服...................................................072
34 裘.....................................................074
35 褐氈...................................................076
彰施第三.................................................. 079
01 諸色質(zhì)料...............................................079
02 藍(lán)淀...................................................083
03 紅花...................................................084
04 造紅花餅法.............................................086
05 附：燕脂...............................................086
06 槐花...................................................087
粹精第四.................................................. 088
01 攻稻...................................................088
02 攻麥..................................................094
03 攻黍、稷、粟、粱、麻、菽...............................097
作咸第五.................................................. 099
01 鹽產(chǎn)...................................................100
02 海水鹽.................................................100
03 池鹽...................................................104
04 井鹽...................................................105
05 末鹽...................................................108
06 崖鹽...................................................108
甘嗜第六.................................................. 109
01 蔗種...................................................109
02 蔗品...................................................111
03 造糖...................................................112
04 造白糖.................................................114
05 飴餳...................................................115
06 蜂蜜...................................................116
07 附：造獸糖.............................................119
中卷........................................................ 120
陶埏第七.................................................. 120
01 瓦.................................................... 121
02 磚......................... ...........................123
03 罌、甕...... ..........................................127
04 白瓷 附：青瓷............. ...........................130
05 附：窯變回青..... .....................................137
冶鑄第八.................................................. 138
01 鼎.................................. ..................139
02 鐘.................. ..................................140
03 釜................ .....................................144
04 像.......... ...........................................146
05 炮........... ..........................................146
06 鏡.......... ...........................................147
07 錢....... ..............................................148
08 附：鐵錢.... ...........................................152
舟車第九................................................... 152
01 舟........... ..........................................153
02 漕舫................................................... 154
03 海舟................................................ ...161
04 雜舟................................................ ...163
05 車.................................................. ...168
錘鍛第十................................................... 172
01 治鐵.............. .....................................173
02 斤、斧................................................ .175
03 鋤、镈............................................. ....176
04 銼................................................ .....177
05 錐.................................................. ...178
06 鋸................................................. ....178
07 刨................................................... ..179
08 鑿................................................... ..180
09 錨.................................................. ...180
10 針................ .....................................181
11 治銅............... ....................................182
燔石第十一..................................................184
01 石灰........................................... ........185
02 蠣灰......................................... ..........187
03 煤炭......................................... ..........188
04 礬石、白礬................................... ..........190
05 青礬、紅礬、黃礬、膽礬....................... ..........191
06 硫黃.......................................... .........194
07 砒石.......................................... ........197.
膏液第十二................................................. 199
01 油品...... .............................................199
02 法具................................................ ...202
03 皮油............................................... ....205
殺青第十三.............................................. .. 207
01 紙料................................................ ...208
02 造竹紙............................................... ..209
03 造皮紙............................................... ..213
下卷........................................................ 215
五金第十四................................................ 215
01 黃金.................................................. .216
02 銀................................................... ..221
03 附：朱砂銀.............................................227
04 銅.....................................................227
05 附：倭鉛...............................................231
06 鐵.....................................................231
07 錫.....................................................235
08 鉛.....................................................237
09 附：胡粉...............................................239
10 附：黃丹...............................................240
佳兵第十五................................................ 241
01 弧、矢.................................................241
02 弩.....................................................247
03 干.....................................................250
04 火藥料.................................................251
05 硝石...................................................252
06 硫黃...................................................254
07 火器...................................................255
丹青第十六................................................ 259
01 朱.....................................................259
02 墨.....................................................264
03 附.....................................................266
曲糵第十七................................................ 268
01 酒母...................................................268
02 神曲...................................................271
03 丹曲...................................................271
珠玉第十八................................................ 274
01 珠.....................................................275
02 寶.....................................................279
03 玉.....................................................282
04 附：瑪瑙、水晶、琉璃...................................287
上卷.........................................................013
乃粒第一.................................................. 013
01 總名...................................................014
02 稻.....................................................015
03 稻宜...................................................018
04 稻工...................................................019
05 稻災(zāi)...................................................022
06 水利...................................................025
07 麥.....................................................027
08 麥工...................................................029
09 麥災(zāi)...................................................032
10 黍稷、粱粟.............................................032
11 麻.....................................................034
12 菽.....................................................037
乃服第二.................................................. 041
01 蠶種...................................................042
02 蠶浴...................................................043
03 種忌...................................................044
04 種類...................................................044
05 抱養(yǎng)...................................................046
06 養(yǎng)忌...................................................047
07 葉料...................................................048
08 食忌...................................................050
09 病癥...................................................051
10 老足...................................................051
11 結(jié)繭...................................................052
12 取繭...................................................054
13 物害...................................................054
14 擇繭...................................................055
15 造綿...................................................055
16 治絲...................................................056
17 調(diào)絲...................................................058
18 緯絡(luò)...................................................059
19 經(jīng)具...................................................060
20 過(guò)糊...................................................061
21 邊維...................................................062
22 經(jīng)數(shù)...................................................062
23 花機(jī)式.................................................063
24 腰機(jī)式.................................................064
25 結(jié)花本.................................................065
26 穿經(jīng)...................................................065
27 分名...................................................066
28 熟練...................................................067
29 龍袍...................................................068
30 倭緞...................................................069
31 布衣...................................................069
32 枲著...................................................071
33 夏服...................................................072
34 裘.....................................................074
35 褐氈...................................................076
彰施第三.................................................. 079
01 諸色質(zhì)料...............................................079
02 藍(lán)淀...................................................083
03 紅花...................................................084
04 造紅花餅法.............................................086
05 附：燕脂...............................................086
06 槐花...................................................087
粹精第四.................................................. 088
01 攻稻...................................................088
02 攻麥..................................................094
03 攻黍、稷、粟、粱、麻、菽...............................097
作咸第五.................................................. 099
01 鹽產(chǎn)...................................................100
02 海水鹽.................................................100
03 池鹽...................................................104
04 井鹽...................................................105
05 末鹽...................................................108
06 崖鹽...................................................108
甘嗜第六.................................................. 109
01 蔗種...................................................109
02 蔗品...................................................111
03 造糖...................................................112
04 造白糖.................................................114
05 飴餳...................................................115
06 蜂蜜...................................................116
07 附：造獸糖.............................................119
中卷........................................................ 120
陶埏第七.................................................. 120
01 瓦.................................................... 121
02 磚......................... ...........................123
03 罌、甕...... ..........................................127
04 白瓷 附：青瓷............. ...........................130
05 附：窯變回青..... .....................................137
冶鑄第八.................................................. 138
01 鼎.................................. ..................139
02 鐘.................. ..................................140
03 釜................ .....................................144
04 像.......... ...........................................146
05 炮........... ..........................................146
06 鏡.......... ...........................................147
07 錢....... ..............................................148
08 附：鐵錢.... ...........................................152
舟車第九................................................... 152
01 舟........... ..........................................153
02 漕舫................................................... 154
03 海舟................................................ ...161
04 雜舟................................................ ...163
05 車.................................................. ...168
錘鍛第十................................................... 172
01 治鐵.............. .....................................173
02 斤、斧................................................ .175
03 鋤、镈............................................. ....176
04 銼................................................ .....177
05 錐.................................................. ...178
06 鋸................................................. ....178
07 刨................................................... ..179
08 鑿................................................... ..180
09 錨.................................................. ...180
10 針................ .....................................181
11 治銅............... ....................................182
燔石第十一..................................................184
01 石灰........................................... ........185
02 蠣灰......................................... ..........187
03 煤炭......................................... ..........188
04 礬石、白礬................................... ..........190
05 青礬、紅礬、黃礬、膽礬....................... ..........191
06 硫黃.......................................... .........194
07 砒石.......................................... ........197.
膏液第十二................................................. 199
01 油品...... .............................................199
02 法具................................................ ...202
03 皮油............................................... ....205
殺青第十三.............................................. .. 207
01 紙料................................................ ...208
02 造竹紙............................................... ..209
03 造皮紙............................................... ..213
下卷........................................................ 215
五金第十四................................................ 215
01 黃金.................................................. .216
02 銀................................................... ..221
03 附：朱砂銀.............................................227
04 銅.....................................................227
05 附：倭鉛...............................................231
06 鐵.....................................................231
07 錫.....................................................235
08 鉛.....................................................237
09 附：胡粉...............................................239
10 附：黃丹...............................................240
佳兵第十五................................................ 241
01 弧、矢.................................................241
02 弩.....................................................247
03 干.....................................................250
04 火藥料.................................................251
05 硝石...................................................252
06 硫黃...................................................254
07 火器...................................................255
丹青第十六................................................ 259
01 朱.....................................................259
02 墨.....................................................264
03 附.....................................................266
曲糵第十七................................................ 268
01 酒母...................................................268
02 神曲...................................................271
03 丹曲...................................................271
珠玉第十八................................................ 274
01 珠.....................................................275
02 寶.....................................................279
03 玉.....................................................282
04 附：瑪瑙、水晶、琉璃...................................287
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